Base building air conditioning consists of floor-by-floor air handling system to provide conditioned outside air, and centralised hydronic system serving active chilled beams. On floor plant rooms are located at the north-west and south-west cores adjacent to the bathrooms
Cooling Plant
Chilled water is generated by water cooled high efficiency chillers configured to maintain 60% peak cooling should the largest chiller be out of operation for maintenance or failure. Control systems stage the operation of all chilled water plant to ensure peak efficiency and performance at all loads.
Chillers run on refrigerant with zero ozone depletion potential. Heat produced by chillers (water cooled) is rejected to the atmosphere by cooling towers located on the roof (Level 36)
Heating Plant
Two gas fired high efficiency modular heating generators are used to generate hot water for space heating. The system is designed to maintain a minimum of 60% heating capacity when one heating generator is out of operation for maintenance or failure.
Hot and chilled water is reticulated to various parts of the building via variable flow circuits.
Pumps are fitted with variable speed drives (for variable flow systems only) and high or premium efficiency motors.
Ventilation
All mechanically ventilated areas including toilets, tearooms, cleaner’s rooms, garbage room, plantrooms, grease arrestor room and storerooms are ventilated in accordance with the AS1668.2 2012
Outside Air
Conditioned outside air is provided via AHUs located on each floor.
High quality air filters (in compliance with AS1324) are utilised in air handling units. The main and pre-filters have minimum standards equivalent to type G4 + F7.
All Fan Coil Units have G4 filters; supply ventilation fans have F7 filters and all other miscellaneous supply ventilation fans have G4 filters.
Tenant Condenser Water System
A dedicated tenant condenser water circuit with tee-off’s adjacent to the male bathroom entry at each floor has been provided to cater for maximum total cooling capacity equivalent to 25W/m2 NLA (33W/m2 heat rejection) for office levels.
Tenants must provide all details regarding the condenser water usage rates for each package unit to Building Management before works commence.
All water supply pipework must reticulate within the Premises. Tenant condenser water flow and return lines to the riser must be suspended independent of all other services and be run so that they do not prevent the removal of ceiling tiles, light fittings, smoke detectors, or any other services.
Flexible hoses for final connections to Tenant’s supplementary air conditioning units are not permitted. As such units can only be suspended from acoustically insulated brackets fixed to the side of beams.
The condenser water pipework, supplementary units and associated equipment are to be designed such that they do not create index runs in any location and do not increase the pressure drop above the design intent of the condenser water system.
Connection to the Tenant Condenser Water System is subject to agreement by Building Management. The Tenant is responsible for all works, cleaning and maintenance beyond the floor valve connection take off point.
Supplementary Outside Air System
Provision of supplementary outside air is provided via on-floor AHU located in the south-west core and is sized to provide 0.3 L/s/m2 for each floor. The on-floor air intake louvre is sized for a total of 0.75 L/s/m2. The 0.3L/s/m2 supply air is conditioned and dehumidified.
The tenant supplementary outside system has been designed to allow for CO2 control to modulate the outside air delivered based on space occupation. It is recommended that this strategy is adopted as part of the tenant’s design. As part of this strategy CO2 sensors are required to be installed in each space served from the tenant supplementary outside air system. The control of the tenant supplementary outside air AHU is programmed that the return air and outside air dampers modulate to maintain maximum CO2 levels within the spaces served.
Should the tenant wish to operate the system as a 100% outside air system, ductwork is required to be installed between the outside air facade louvre and the tenant supplementary outside air AHU intake within the on-floor AHU southern plantroom. The base building BMCS contractor is required to be engaged for any controls programming and/or commissioning of the tenant supplementary outside air AHU.
Supplementary General Exhaust System
One general exhaust riser has been provided for supplementary tenancy requirements. The system is sized for 0.1 L/s/m2 per floor with capped branch ducts on the floor sized for a total of 0.25 L/s/m2. The system is fitted with a variable speed fan to conserve energy when the maximum air quantity is not required.
Connection to the system is subject to agreement by the Building Management. The Tenant is responsible for all works, cleaning and maintenance beyond the floor exhaust take off point.
Supplementary Toilet Exhaust System
One supplementary tenant toilet exhaust has been provided and sized for 0.1 L/s/m² per floor, with floor take-off branches sized for a total of 0.25 L/s/m².
Supplementary Kitchen Exhaust System
Two kitchen exhaust systems including ducting, shaft and fan are provided to each core. Two systems are provided with a maximum capacity of 2,500 L/s per system. One tenant in the high rise is able to connect to the southern riser and one tenant in the low and mid-rise is able to connect to the northern riser.
Systems comply with AS1668. Extract hood, and makeup air systems are to be provided by the tenant. Makeup air riser has been provided in the core riser
Premises Controls System and Logic
The Premises controls system must have no impact on the base building operations and must meet the following minimum criteria:
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Supplementary air conditioning unit control must be able to supplement the control of space conditions maintained by the Building Management and Control System (BMCS). At no time will the supplementary unit operate in opposition to the base building system, and as such no Tenant supplementary units will be permitted in open office areas without prior approval from Building Management.
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Relocation of base building thermostats are to be clearly documented and submitted for approval. In the event of the supplementary system and base building serving the same area, base building thermostats must be excluded from set point calculations. Works should ensure that there is no impact on the base building operations.
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The base building temperature sensors/controller signals in areas served by the Tenant’s packaged a/c units should be deselected from the overall base building supply air temperature control. The areas will operate under local control of the terminal unit controller but will not have the capability to override the central plant operation.
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All equipment, and software, must be capable of handling, and interpreting, time/day/year dates (including leap years) indefinitely, from the present date, without error.
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All equipment and components including software, firmware and controls must conform to the requirements of Australian Standard HB104 or British Standard PD2000.
Building Monitoring and Control System (BMCS)
The Building Management Control System (BMCS) provides control of the building Mechanical HVAC systems and provides interfacing and monitoring of the Electrical, Hydraulics, Lighting, Security, Fire, Lifts and the blind controls to deliver a modern state of the art building that is capable of not just operating efficiently but to also have the capability to measure energy consumption to meet the highest industry standards. It collects data for performing trend analysis, energy analysis and daily alarms for the building operators to function a well-balanced building by improving efficiency without jeopardising occupancy comfort levels. The proposed BMCS (Metasys) & Energy Monitoring System (JEM) at 100 Mount Street will be designed around the latest generation of Johnson Controls Metasys System Extended Architecture which uses open architecture direct digital control technology with distributed intelligent IP controllers. The Base Building Analytics system provides monitoring of BMCS and Energy Management data points and collects trending of usage of HVAC equipment. The analytics software provides insights into operations and performance to improve energy efficiency and tenant conditions.
Operator Workstation
The workstation uses a standard web browser to access the network so proprietary software is not required. The user interface (including graphics) as well as the on-line configuration software is embedded in the NAE. Multiple concurrent users can access this data anywhere on the network using a standard web browser (Microsoft IE 10.0+) and view current field devices and point status, manage BMCS alarms, command or adjust point values and edit the NAE / NIE database on-line. Remote access to the BMCS is via the Internet using a standard web browser (IE, Chrome, etc) which provides full password and security access to the system. The BMCS server, is located in the Head End Room on level B1, with the operator workstation located in the adjacent Security Office.
After-Hours Air-Conditioning Interface
The After-Hours reports will record the After-Hours usage of each tenant in each functional area or individual floor plate as a minimum to the requirements of the NABERS Protocol. AHAC will be requested via a tenant web portal. There will be 4 no. zones per floor for the purpose of AHAC. Tenants will have a graphical interface showing their floor to select which zone is required. Start and finish time input will be through this interface.
All AHAC requests will be logged with date, username, activation time and duration. An automated AHAC report will be generated monthly and emailed to selected recipients. The user will have the option of entering cost/hr for AHAC usage per tenant which will then generate a monthly after-hours invoice.
The details and costs of this system are available from Building Management.
Premises Considerations
Tenants adding components must ensure the BMCS system is fully updated to reflect additional devices. All Premises changes and variations to the BMCS, both hardware and software, in its entirety, must be performed by an Approved Contractor. All BMCS information must be forwarded to the Analytics Contractor to map and program into the Base Building Analytics Software.
Interlocks must be provided to prevent base building air conditioning control conflicting with premises PAC controls.
Relocation and Addition of Chilled Beam(s)
When connecting new chilled beams to the existing chilled water system, the following procedures must be complied with at the tenant’s expense.
- The entire floor system must be disconnected from the high temperature chilled water risers and drained.
- All new pipe connections must be done in a manner that prevents any contaminants from entering the pipework system – hot tapping is prohibited. Ideally existing pipe should be cut and cleaned carefully around the cuts before fitting an appropriate Tee. The methodology to be used must be approved by the building design engineer before any works are undertaken, and the cut pipe must be inspected by the building owner’s representative and the nominated base building independent commissioning agent before any fittings are added.
- All new chilled beams and their associated pipework must be flushed (see below for methodology) prior to connection to the existing pipework system and connection approval must be obtained from the building owners representative.
- With the floor pipework still disconnected from the main risers, refill the pipework and then shut all PIC and bypass valves on the existing system. Also shut the Pic valves serving any new chilled beams, but make sure the respective bypass valves are open.
- Flush the floor pipework system until clean (as per the methodology below).
- Once approval by the building owner’s representative and the nominated base building independent commissioning agent has been obtained, the system may be reconnected to the chilled water risers
When disconnecting/reconnecting any existing chilled beams, new washers are to be installed on both supply and return flexible lines. The washer specification is to that as provided by building management.
General Works Conditions – Mechanical
Thermostats are to be located in the areas they serve.
Where it is determined that the Tenant will have an increased need for air conditioning outside of the Building Service Hours (for example, for call centres and operations centres) the Tenant must install Tenant supplementary units so as to minimise energy use of the base building plant and reduce costs to the Tenant.
All supplementary air conditioning units serving areas other than computer rooms must have timer switches to allow the unit to run for a maximum time of 1 hour maximum before turning off. The controls should be manual on and automatic switch off based on a timer.
All supplementary units are to be connected to the BMCS.
Where it is necessary to remove or relocate any existing mechanical infrastructure, including mixing boxes, thermostats and/or controls the Tenant will require approval from the Approved Consultant for Mechanical Services so that the performance of the existing design is not affected.
Where it is necessary to remove or relocate any existing mechanical infrastructure, including mixing boxes, thermostats and/or controls the Tenant must engage the relevant Approved Contractors to complete the works.
Any amendments must be pre-approved by Building Management and must be properly installed or removed and connected or disconnected from the BMCS system by the Approved Contractor for Mechanical Services.
All ductwork, rigid and flexible must be supported from the under-side of slab. No ductwork must be supported on the ceiling grid. Similarly, no ceiling grid or other service is to be supported from the ductwork or pipework.
All occupied areas/rooms in particular meeting rooms and function rooms must be provided with minimum outdoor air rates in compliance with AS 1668.2 - 2012. All calculations and documentation must be presented to Building Management to demonstrate compliance with minimum outside air rates.
Appropriate sizes, numbers and locations of access panels must be provided for the maintenance services of all mechanical plant, dampers, VAV boxes and duct heaters etc. Access panels must be sized so as to allow safe access to all equipment and be of a standard similar to that throughout the Building.
All condensate from the additional package unit(s) is drained to tundishes/floor wastes via condensate drainage pipes. Where falls are inadequate to facilitate effective drainage a suitable pump out system must be installed.
Where condensate pumps are utilised, these are to be interlocked with the operation of the associated air conditioner to prevent flooding on failure and fitted with an alarm. Condensate pump are to include drip trays and water leak detection in line with supplementary units.
Where computer room type units are used the condensate / humidifier waste must drain to a cooling tank prior to being pumped. The supply air outlets (and/or return air inlets) that are being relocated must be rebalanced. The Tenant must present the new commissioning figures of the whole Premises to Building Management on the completion of the works.
A solenoid valve is to be provided to each of the condenser water flow lines to the package air conditioning units to avoid circulation of condenser water through these units when they are not operating.
Where supplementary systems are supplied with outside air from the Tenant’s supplementary outside air system, motorised dampers are required to shut off the supplementary air supply when the associated unit is not running.
Each supplementary air conditioning unit must be electrically connected to the Tenant’s non-essential distribution board. Each unit must be clearly numbered on the outside of the unit and identified on the distribution board. All controls associated with package units must be electric/electronic type.
No modifications to chilled, heating or condenser water loops are permitted without the approval of the Approved Consultant for Mechanical Services.
During works all return air riser take-offs and chilled beams on floors affected by the works must be covered with an appropriate filter media to minimise dust in the return air plenum and ductwork.
Tenancies on multi-tenanted floors may require either acoustic security transfer ducts across the Premises dividing partition or return air grilles in the Premises wall to the core corridor and corridor ceiling grilles, to allow the return air from the Premises to leave the Premises and return to the false ceiling level to the return air duct.
Areas which are highly partitioned or have floor to slab partitioning must have sufficient return air grilles to allow return air to traverse the above ceiling space when partitioned doors are shut.
The VAV boxes and air diffusion equipment layout must be designed and installed to allow correct VAV modulation and thus avoid hot spots, under-sized zones, poor temperature sensing and the like. Ductwork modifications will be minimised to maintain straight duct runs and resultant pressure loss through system. Use of flexible duct must be kept to a minimum with bends kept gentle (bend radius >1.5 diameters).
Prior to commencing works, the Tenant must provide a detailed plan showing the location of all staff, equipment, and lighting to determine the heat load and the usage of all areas. These plans must be provided to the Approved Consultant for Mechanical Services for approval.
Connection to the dedicated condenser water system for package units is generally available subject to the following:
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the provision of details of the proposed installation for review and approval
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the provision of details of the equipment including the model and manufacturer, the output in kilowatts and the water flow requirements, and
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confirmation that units will be set-up to run, to suit tenant needs, for only as long as is necessary.
The pipe work to the unit must include the following:
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isolating valves on the flow and return pipelines
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Head pressure modulating control valve
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an electrically operated solenoid or motorised valve in the flow to the unit activated only when the compressor starts
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a fine mesh strainer in the flow pipeline to the unit
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a "STAD" water balancing valve in the flow to each unit
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a “STAD” water balancing valve at the take-offs on each rise to allow flow checks to be carried out
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a mechanical interlock, which disables the refrigeration component on loss of condenser water flow and resets automatically on return of flow
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where the Tenant is not a whole floor tenant there must be a set of capped off isolation valves left for future connection by other suite tenants, and
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straight pipe runs that minimise system pressure losses.
All drawings submitted must include the following:
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all valving as noted above in the approximate area of it intended or actual location, and
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all pipe work shown in its intended or actual location and dimensions.
Building Management may carry out spot checks on Premises condenser water flow rates at any time. Should the checks show that the flow rate exceeds that agreed between the Tenant and the Building Management Building Management will require the Tenant to return the flow to the agreed level or alternatively pay for the excessive use at agreed rates.
Where existing air and water systems are to be modified as part of the works the following must be undertaken prior to commencement of the work and submitted to the Building Management for review:
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investigation and recording of existing air and water quantities
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system pressures and fan operating currents and pressures, and
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smoke control and stair pressurisation systems.
The Tenant is responsible for ensuring that the air distribution is suitable for Premises loads.
Premises Commissioning
Following the completion of the Premises ductwork changes, the following commissioning procedures associated with the base building systems, must be completed by the Tenant:
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testing and commissioning of all modified mechanical systems as well as smoke control and stair pressurisation systems, and
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Re-commissioning and re instatement of all existing systems must be undertaken to ensure that the balance and performance of base building systems is not detrimentally affected.
Following the completion of works, the following commissioning, testing and proving procedures associated with the base building systems must be undertaken by the Tenant:
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re-testing of stairwell pressurisation systems to ensure compliance and provision of certification of the systems performance equivalent to the annual Fire Certification for the floors affected
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re-testing of all fire mode operation of central plant including dampers in fire affected and non-fire affected modes and provision of certification of the systems performance equivalent to the annual Fire Certification for the floors affected
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re-establishing of the floor supply air static pressure and air quality for each zone at full cooling
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Recommissioning of all VAV and mixing box terminals including maximum and minimum air quantities and rebalance of heating water flows. Note this includes updating the BMCS parameters within the controllers
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All new and existing chilled water pipework being thoroughly flushed in accordance with BSRIA application guide AG1/2001.1: Pre-Commission Cleaning of Pipework Systems or its equivalent. The tenant is to provide flushing and water quality test records to Building Management for approval prior to connection to the building systems.
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balancing supplementary condenser water system where supplementary air conditioning systems are installed
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demonstration that air flows, water flows and system operation to the satisfaction of Building Management
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Calibration certificates including offsets for all space temperature sensors
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Confirm that all BMS and Energy data points are mapped and communicating on the Base Building Analytics Software
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provision of technical data for all supplementary systems, testing and commissioning data and as installed drawings in hard copy and AutoCAD 2000 format for inclusion in the buildings Operating & Maintenance Manuals, and
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testing of base building systems and other tenanted areas is to be undertaken outside of Building Service Hours or at times agreed with Building Management to cause minimum disruption to other tenants.
Air balancing and system testing must be undertaken by a qualified contractor.
All commissioning to be undertaken in accordance with ASHRAE Guideline 1 and CIBSE Commissioning Code A, B, C, M, R and W.